Home Resources Graph Transformers Explained: Attention Mechanisms, Distance Bias and RoPE

Graph Transformers Explained: Attention Mechanisms, Distance Bias and RoPE

Standard Transformer attention does not encode distance or structure — which makes it a poor fit for graphs.

In this AI Tech Experts Webinar, Kamil Czerski, Senior Edge Staff Engineer, explains how attention mechanisms can be adapted to graph-structured data.

You’ll learn:

  • why vanilla self-attention fails on graphs,
  • distance bias attention and its limitations,
  • rotary position embeddings (RoPE) adapted from sequences to graphs,
  • generalization to unseen and continuous distances,
  • practical trade-offs and implementation constraints.

Timeline

01:02 Motivation: graphs, distances and real use case

01:52 Vanilla attention explained

06:45 Multi-head attention basics

07:44 Why attention fails on graphs

08:46 Distance bias attention for graphs

12:48 RoPE intuition and theory

18:46 RoPE applied to graphs

Speaker